What’s the Difference Between O and P Visas?

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What’s the Difference Between O and P Visas?


Both O and P visas are temporary visas issued to foreign nationals in the entertainment industry, including athletes. There are no limits to how many of these visas can be issued each year. Each type of visa also allows immediate family members to apply for their own visas. Despite these similarities, there are some important differences between the two.

O Visas

O visas are available for individuals with a job offer in the U.S. who have demonstrated extraordinary ability in the fields of science, business, education, athletics, film, television, the arts, or music.

  • O visas are available for individuals in a wider range of fields than P visas.
  • Only individuals can be admitted to the U.S. with an O visa.
  • To establish distinction in their field, individuals must submit evidence demonstrating their extraordinary ability; the extraordinary standard for artists is lower than it is for O visa applicants in a non-entertainment field.
  • Individuals with an O visa aren’t required to maintain residence in another country.
  • The length of stay is dependent on the project, but regulations allow for a 3-year length of stay with unlimited extensions in one-year increments. During that time, O visa holders may take vacations, make promotional appearances or take other breaks as long as they maintain their commitment to the scheduled tour or project.
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P Visas

P visas are available for athletes, entertainers, culturally unique artists, and entertainment groups with international recognition. Athletes who are applying for the P visa must also be able to demonstrate exceptional skills and abilities.

  • Unlike O visas, P visas are only available for athletes and entertainers.
  • Both individuals and groups can be admitted to the U.S. with a P visa.
  • Each individual member of the group must perform, be considered an integral part of the performance, and have been a member of the group for at least one year. USCIS may waiver the one-year membership requirement if the individual is replacing an ill or essential member of the group or if they’ll be performing a critical role within the group’s operation.
  • The group must have been playing together for at least one year, or at least 75% of its members have been together for a year.
  • P visa holders must reside abroad and have intent to return to that residence.
  • The eligibility standards are lower for a P visa than an O visa; proof of international recognition only needs to be demonstrated on one occasion.
  • In addition to immediate family members, support staff can also apply for their own visas.
  • Nonimmigrants can enter the U.S. as part of a reciprocal exchange program between a U.S. organization and a foreign cultural exchange program.
  • The length of stay is dependent on how long it takes to perform all the shows scheduled on the individual’s or group’s itinerary.
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Choosing the Right Visa for Your Needs

If you’re not sure which type of visa best fits your circumstances, contact Ranchod Law Group. Our experienced and knowledgeable attorneys can help you weigh your options and determine which visa would best suit your needs. To discuss your case, please contact Ranchod Law Group at 916-613-3553 or email us at info@ranchodlaw.com.

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